Kodi Mac Adilesi Yanga Ndi Chiyani?

Adilesi ya MAC ndi ena mwa malingaliro omwe angolowa kumene muukadaulo waukadaulo. Ngakhale lingaliro ili likusiya funso m'maganizo, limasanduka adilesi yothandiza kwambiri komanso yosavuta kumva ngati ikudziwika. Popeza ndizofanana ndi lingaliro la adilesi ya IP, amadziwika kuti ndi mawu awiri osiyana, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Adilesi ya MAC imatanthauzidwa ngati chidziwitso chapadera cha chipangizo chilichonse chomwe chimatha kulumikizana ndi zida zowonjezera. Kupeza adilesi kumasiyanasiyana pa chipangizo chilichonse. Tsatanetsatane wa adilesi ya MAC, yomwe imasintha kutengera njira, ndiyofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi mac adilesi ndi chiyani?

Kutsegula; Adilesi ya MAC, yomwe ndi Media Access Control Adilesi, ndi mawu omwe amatha kulumikizana ndi zida zina kupatula chipangizo chomwe chilipo ndipo amafotokozedwa mwapadera pa chipangizo chilichonse. Imadziwikanso ngati adilesi ya hardware kapena adilesi yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi pazida zilizonse. Chodziwika kwambiri komanso chofunikira chomwe chimasiyana ndi adilesi ya IP ndikuti adilesi ya MAC ndi yosasinthika komanso yapadera. Ngakhale adilesi ya IP ikusintha, zomwezo sizikugwira ntchito ku MAC.

Pazambiri zomwe zili ndi ma bits 48 ndi ma octets 6 mu adilesi ya MAC, mndandanda woyamba umadziwika ndi wopanga, pomwe ma 24-bit 3 octets pamndandanda wachiwiri amafanana ndi chaka, malo opangira ndi mtundu wa zida za chipangizocho. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale adilesi ya IP imatha kufikidwa ndi pafupifupi aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito, adilesi ya MAC pazida imatha kudziwika ndi anthu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alumikizidwa ndi netiweki yomweyo. Chidziwitso cholembedwa powonjezera chizindikiro cha m'matumbo pakati pa ma octets otchulidwawo chimakhala chizindikiro chomwe chimapezeka pafupipafupi pama adilesi a MAC.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma adilesi a MAC kuyambira 02 amadziwika ngati ma network amderalo, pomwe omwe amayamba ndi 01 amatanthauzidwa ngati ma protocol. Adilesi ya MAC yokhazikika imatanthauzidwa kuti: 68 : 7F : 74: F2 : EA : 56

Ndizothandizanso kudziwa kuti adilesi ya MAC ndi yanji. Adilesi ya MAC, yomwe mwachiwonekere imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakulumikizana ndi zida zina, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pokonza ma Wi-Fi, Efaneti, Bluetooth, mphete ya chizindikiro, ma protocol a FFDI ndi SCSI. Monga momwe zimamvekera, pakhoza kukhala maadiresi osiyana a MAC a ma protocol pa chipangizocho. Adilesi ya MAC imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa chipangizo cha Router, pomwe zida za netiweki imodzi ziyenera kuzindikirana ndikupereka kulumikizana kolondola.

Zipangizo zomwe zimadziwa adilesi ya MAC zitha kukhazikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa wina ndi mnzake kudzera pa netiweki yakomweko. Zotsatira zake, adilesi ya MAC imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pazida zonse pamaneti amodzi kuti azilumikizana ndikulumikizana.

Kodi adilesi ya MAC imachita chiyani?

Adilesi ya MAC, yomwe ili yapadera pa chipangizo chilichonse chomwe chingagwirizane ndi zipangizo zina, nthawi zambiri; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma protocol monga Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, ethernet, mphete ya chizindikiro, SCSI ndi FDDI. Chifukwa chake chipangizo chanu chikhoza kukhala ndi ma adilesi a MAC osiyana a ethernet, Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth.

Adilesi ya MAC imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zida zapa netiweki imodzi kuti zizindikirena, ndi zida monga ma routers kuti apereke kulumikizana kolondola. Ngakhale adilesi ya MAC ya wina ndi mnzake, zida zimatha kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake pamaneti akomweko. Mwachidule, adilesi ya MAC imalola zida zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki yomweyo kuti zizilumikizana.

Momwe mungapezere adilesi ya Windows ndi macOS MAC?

Adilesi ya MAC, yomwe imapezeka mosiyana pa chipangizo chilichonse, imasiyana malinga ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Adilesi ya MAC imapezeka mosavuta mogwirizana ndi njira zina. Chifukwa cha adilesi yomwe yapezeka, ndizothekanso kutsegula ndi kuletsa kulowa ndi zida zina.

Pazida zomwe zili ndi Windows opaleshoni, mutha kupeza adilesi ya MAC potsatira izi:

• Lowetsani kusaka kuchokera pachida.
• Sakani polemba CMD.
• Lowetsani tsamba la ntchito yolamula lomwe likutsegula.
• Lembani "ipconfig / onse" ndikusindikiza Enter.
• Ndi adilesi ya MAC yolembedwa pamzere wa Adilesi Yapadziko Lonse mu gawoli.

Njira izi ndi izi pazida zomwe zili ndi macOS opareshoni:

• Dinani chizindikiro cha Apple.
• Pa zenera lomwe likuwoneka, pitani ku zokonda zadongosolo.
• Tsegulani menyu ya netiweki.
• Pitani ku gawo la "Advanced" pazenera.
• Sankhani Wi-Fi.
• Adilesi ya MAC imalembedwa pazenera lomwe limatsegulidwa.

Ngakhale masitepe ndi osiyana pa chipangizo chilichonse ndi makina opangira, zotsatira zake ndi zofanana. Magawo ndi mayina a menyu mu dongosolo la macOS amasiyananso, koma adilesi ya MAC imatha kupezeka mosavuta ikatha.

Momwe mungapezere adilesi ya Linux, Android ndi iOS MAC?

Pambuyo pa Windows ndi macOS, ma adilesi a MAC amatha kupezeka mosavuta pa Linux, Android ndi iOS. Pazida zomwe zili ndi makina opangira a Linux, mutha kusaka "fconfig" pazenera lomwe limatsegulidwa mutangotsegula tsamba la "terminal". Chifukwa chakusaka uku, adilesi ya MAC imafika mwachangu.

Mawonekedwe a Linux terminal screen amawoneka ngati Windows command prompt screen. Ndizothekanso kupeza zidziwitso zonse za dongosololi ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana apa. Kuphatikiza pa adilesi ya MAC pomwe lamulo la "fconfig" limalembedwa, adilesi ya IP imapezekanso.

Pa iOS zipangizo, masitepe amatengedwa ndi kulowa mu "Zikhazikiko" menyu. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kulowa gawo la "General" ndikutsegula tsamba la "About". Adilesi ya MAC imatha kuwoneka patsamba lotsegulidwa.

Zida zonse monga mafoni, mapiritsi ndi makompyuta zili ndi ma adilesi a MAC. Masitepe otsatira kwa iOS akhoza kutsatiridwa pa zipangizo zonse ndi opaleshoni dongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri za chidziwitso cha Wi-Fi zitha kupezeka patsamba lomwe limatsegulidwa.

Pomaliza, tikufuna kutchula momwe adilesi ya MAC imapezeka pazida zogwiritsa ntchito Android. Pazida zokhala ndi machitidwe opangira Android, ndikofunikira kulowa menyu "Zikhazikiko". Ndiye, kupita "About Phone" chigawo ndipo kuchokera kumeneko, "Zonse Mbali" tsamba ayenera kutsegula. Mukadina kuti mutsegule zenera la "Status", adilesi ya MAC imafika.

Njira yopezera adilesi ya MAC pazida za Android ingasiyane kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu. Komabe, mwa kutsatira menyu ndi mayina a zigawo zofanana, zidziwitso zonse za chipangizocho zitha kupezeka m'njira yothandiza.

Kufotokozera mwachidule; Imadziwikanso kuti Physical Address, Media Access Control ikuyimira MAC, yomwe ili muzipangizo zamakono, ndipo imadziwika kuti "Media Access Method" mu English. Mawuwa amathandizira kuti zida zonse zizindikirike pamaneti amodzi pamaneti apakompyuta. Makamaka makompyuta, mafoni, mapiritsi ngakhale ma modemu ali ndi adilesi ya MAC. Monga momwe zimamvekera, chipangizo chilichonse chili ndi adilesi yakeyake. Maadiresi awa alinso ndi 48 bits. Maadiresi okhala ndi ma bits 48 amafotokoza kusiyana pakati pa wopanga ndi protocol pa 24 bits.